全民学英语| 今日话题——初中英语55组音形易混单词汇总

1. abroad 到国外

go abroad 出国

board 板

on board 在船[火车voise币， 飞机， 汽车]上; 已装船

2. across介词voise币，表面穿过

walk across the road

cross 动词,越过; 横过

cross the road

through 介词voise币，空间穿过

go through the window

past 介词voise币，经过

walk past the post office

pass 动词,通过; 走过

pass the test

3. alive活着的

I am still alive.

live 形容词或副词voise币，现场直播

is covered live

展开全文

live 动词voise币，居住

live in the city

lively活泼的

make his class lively and interesting

living 名词voise币，生计

make a living 维持生活voise币，谋生

a living room,起居室voise币，客厅

4. lonely 形容词voise币，孤独

feel lonely

lonely 形容词voise币，孤零零

a lonely house

alone 形容词或副词voise币，独自

live alone

along 介词voise币，沿着

walk along the street

5. asleep睡着的

fall asleep

sleepy困倦的

feel sleepy

6. fall 落下voise币，倒

fall down

fell：fall的过去式 (fall—fell---fallen)

feel觉得 feel sleepy/tired---过去式felt

7. badly — worse

Jim acted badly, but Tom did worse.

well—better

He plays football well and his father does better.

8. boring, interesting, exciting, tiring…修饰物

an interesting story

bored, interested, excited, tired…修饰人

feel bored

9. borrow借进（以句子主语为参照物）

May I borrow your pen?

lend借出（以句子主语为参照物）

Could you lend me some money?

keep 借一段时间

How long can I keep the magazine?

10. both两者都

Both of his parents are workers.

all三者以上都

All of my classmates are from China.

neither两者都不

Neither of my hands is clean.

none没有一个（三者及以上）

None of the four apples is/are red.

nothing 什么都没有

There’s nothing in the fridge.

11. care

take care of

careful 形voise币，仔细的

be careful with fire

carefully 副voise币，仔细地

listen carefully

careless 形voise币，粗心的

a careless student

carelessly 副voise币，粗心地

drive carelessly

carelessness 名voise币，粗心

Your carelessness led to the mistake.

12. take带走（以说话者为中心）

remember to take a raincoat

bring带来（以说话者为中心）

bring your book here

carry拿voise币，无方向

Could you help me carry the books?

13. close动词voise币，关闭

close the door

close 形容词voise币，亲密的

my closest friend

closed形voise币，关着的

keep the door closed

14. closely副voise币，密切地

work closely with us

15. brave形voise币，勇敢的

He is brave enough to save the old man.

courage 名voise币，勇气

have the courage to tell him the bad news

bravely 副voise币，勇敢地

face the difficulties bravely

16. dead形容词voise币，死的

have been dead

die动voise币，死亡

die of hunger

death名voise币，死亡

the death of his pet makes him so sad.

17. especially副voise币，尤其

He is good at all subjects, especially maths.

specially副voise币，专门

The pen is specially designed for the boy.

special形voise币，特殊的

a special day

18. except除voise币了

All the students except Tom will go for a school trip.

expect期待

You are expected to bring it back when you return.

19. excited形voise币，激动的，修饰人

feel excited

exciting形voise币，激动人心的，修饰物

an exciting film

excitedly 副词voise币，修饰动画

shouted excitedly

excitement名词

shout with excitement

20. a little一些voise币，修饰不可数名词

a little money

a few一些voise币，修饰可数名词

a few trees

little几乎没有voise币，修饰不可数名词

There’s little water in the glass, is it?

few几乎没有voise币，修饰可数名词

so few students

21. form 形成

form a good reading habit

from 从……

22. France法国/ French 法语

German德国的/ Germany 德国

23. hard努力

work hard

hardly几乎不

The boy hardly does his homework.

24. healthy健康的

keep healthy

health健康

it’s good for your health

healthily健康地

eat healthily

25. if如果 主将从现

If he comes, I’ll call you.

是否

I don’t know if he will come here.

whether是否 （如与or连用voise币，则用）

I wonder whether he’ll come or not.

weather 天气

What will the weather be like tomorrow?

26. include 动词voise币，包括

The list includes the names of many famous writers.

including 介词voise币，包括

They have many pets, including three cats.

27. invent动词 发明

Edison invented a lot of things.

invention名词 发明

The invention made much difference to humans.

inventor名词 发明者

Edison was a great inventor.

28. last 上一个的

last year;

最后的

make her last apperance

动词voise币，持续

The meeting will last one and a half hours.

lasting 形voise币，持久的

a lasting value

29. lie名词voise币，谎言

tell a lie

动词voise币，说谎

He is always lying to us.

动词voise币，位于

Japan lies to the east of China.

动词voise币，躺，平放

He likes lying on the grass.

躺voise币，平放；位于：lie—lay---lain

说谎：lie-lied-lied

30. luck名voise币，运气

good luck

lucky 形voise币，幸运的

a lucky number

luckily 副voise币，幸运的是

Luckily, we got better marks.

unlucky/unluckily

31. noise名voise币，噪音

Don’t make any noise.

noisy 形voise币，吵闹的

much too noisy

noisily 副voise币，吵闹地

talk noisily

32. noise 名词voise币，噪音

sound 名词voise币，声音

We sat listening to the sound of the waves

sound 动词voise币，听起来

The music sounds beautiful.

voice 名词,嗓音

The singer has a sweet voice.

33. provide提供

provide a chance for the boy

=provide the boy with a chance

offer 提供

offer a chance to the boy

=offer the boy a chance

34. other别的 voise币，加名词

other students

another另一个

I don’t like the pair of shoes, would you like to show me another pair?

the other 两个中的另一个,常用one…the other

Here is a shoe, where’s the other one?

others= other+名词

35. over/ under年龄的上下

above/ below温度voise币，楼层的上下

36. peace名词voise币，和平

love peace

peaceful形voise币，宁静的

a peaceful village

peacefully 副voise币，和平地

we hope to solve the problem peacefully.

37. pleasure名，乐意voise币。

对方请求帮助 —With pleasure.

帮助后对方感谢 —My pleasure./ It’s my pleasure.

pleasant 形voise币， 修饰物

a pleasant trip

pleased形voise币，修饰人

I am pleased with the robot.

38. pollute动voise币，污染

The water will be polluted if you do that.

polluted形voise币，被污染的

Our planet is becoming more and more polluted and crowded.

pollution 名voise币，污染

noise pollution

39. quiet 形容词voise币，安静的

keep quiet

quite 副词voise币，相当

quite quiet

40. receive 收到

accept 接受

I received a valuable gift but I didn’t accept it because of its value.

41. realize实现voise币，主语为人

I am sure you will realize your dream.

come true实现voise币，主语为物

I hope your dream will come true.

42. raise升起voise币，及物动词，后面必须跟宾语

raise your hand

raise the national flag

( raise—raised—raised)

rise不及物动词voise币，后面不可以跟宾语

the sun rises

the price rises

the water level rises

( rise—rose---risen)

43. sad 形容词voise币，悲伤的

too sad to say a word

sadness 名词 voise币，悲伤

share your joy and sadness

sadly 副词voise币，遗憾的是

Sadly, few people were saved.

44. safe形容词voise币，安全的

a safe place

safety 名词voise币，安全

Safety comes first.

safely 副词voise币，安全地

The plane landed safely.

save 动词voise币，挽救

save money, save his life

45. satisfied形容词voise币，满意的

I am not satisfied with the machine at all.

satisfy动词voise币，满足

satisfy your need

46. search 搜索（范围）

search for （目标）

The police are searching the city for the murderer.

47. serve 动词,服务

serve the old couple politely

service 名词

I will never forget its good service./ be in service

48. smile名词voise币，微笑

wear a big smile on her face

smile 动词,微笑

smile at me kindly

smiling形容词voise币，微笑的

Her smiling eyes make her loved by all the people.

49. succeed 动voise币，成功

At last, he succeeded in winning the first prize.

success 名voise币，成功

It turned out that her speech was a big success.

successful 形voise币，成功的

I’m sure that you’ll be successful.

successfully 副voise币，成功地

At last, he won the first prize successfully.

50. take花费（时间）,主语是物

How long does it take you to fly to Chengdu?

spend 花费时间或金钱voise币，主语为人

He spent 10,000 yuan on the bike.

cost 花费金钱voise币，主语为物

The flat cost me 1,000,000 yuan.

pay 花费金钱voise币，主语为人

They pay 100 yuan for the shoes.

51. though虽然

I take my medicine, though I do not like it.

thought 想的过去式

I've thought about it for some time.

thought 名词voise币，想法

Her thought isn’t the same as mine.

through 介词voise币，（从空间）通过

the light shines through the sharp teeth

52. wide 形容词voise币，宽的

The river is 300 metres wide.

wide 副词voise币，张得(或开得)很大地;充分地（表示空间宽度 ）

open his eyes wide

widely 副词voise币，广泛地

English is widely used all over the world.

53. hope希望voise币，实现的可能性大;

hope to do;

不可用hope sb. to do, 可改用hope 从句结构:

I hope to go to college.

My father hopes that I can go to college.

wish希望voise币，可用wish sb. to do;实现的可能性不大，所以从句用虚拟语气

I wish I could get rid of the habit of smoking.

54. worry 名词voise币， 担忧

share your worries with me

worry 不及物动词voise币，担忧；及物动词，使某人担忧

Don’t worry about your exams.

worried 形容词voise币，担心的

I am so worried about his health that I can’t sleep well.

55. have sb. do sth.让某人做某事

类似于make sb. do:

Will you like to have him call you back ?

have sth done 请人做

Her father had the book published.

have sth to do有……要做

I have too much homework to do today.

have done sth 做voise币了某事

I have finished all my homework now.